Introduction Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples trying to conceive. Advances in reproductive medicine have made it possible for many families to fulfill their dream of parenthood. Among the most effective assisted reproductive techniques is ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), which is commonly used to treat severe male infertility issues and improve fertilization rates....

Azoospermia is a condition where a man has no sperm in his semen. It is one of the major causes of male infertility treatment in Pakistan. However, today’s medical technology has made it possible for many men with azoospermia to become fathers. The chances of success depend on the type of azoospermia and the treatment method used. Types of Azoospermia There are two main types: 1....